Synergies and trade offs of ecological and social values across different biotopes in urban green spaces: a case study of Xi'an, China.

ABSTRACT: Urban green spaces (UGSs) deliver vital ecological and social benefits, and their integrated management significantly contributes to ecological sustainability and public well-being. However, existing studies tend to separately examine ecological and social values of various UGS types, lacking comprehensive assessments of their interactions. In response, this study established an integrated biotope classification system based on vegetation structure and conducted extensive field surveys to map urban biotopes in Xi'an city. Ecological values were evaluated through twelve selected indicators, including biodiversity, air quality regulation, and carbon storage. Social values were assessed using the SolVES model across six dimensions: aesthetics, recreation, cultural , spiritual, biodiversity, a

SUBMITTER: Sun Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12485114 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature