CRISPR <i>cas7</i> influences the host-pathogen interaction of <i>Porphyromonas gingivalis</i>.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Porphyromonas gingivalis, a Gram-negative anaerobe, is a key contributor to periodontal disease. Emerging evidence suggests a role for the P. gingivalis CRISPR-Cas system in disease progression, although the specific roles of its components remain unclear.

Objectives

Here we investigate the role of cas7, a Class 1 type I-B CRISPR-Cas system component, in P. gingivalis physiology and host interaction.

Methods

We compared P. gingivalis wild-type and ∆cas7 strains for growth, biofilm formation, oxidative stress resistance, and hemagglutination. Host interactions were assessed using THP-1 macrophage-like cells to evaluate intracellular survival and cytokine response. Dual RNA-seq enabled host and microbe transcriptomic profiling during cellular infection, and Galleria mellonella was used to assess virulence.

Results

The ∆cas7 mutant showed similar planktonic growth and biofilm formation compared to wild-type but was more sensitive to oxidative stress and had reduced hemagglutination. Although intracellular survival was unaffected, ∆cas7 altered the host cytokine production profile. Transcriptomic analysis revealed differential gene expression linked to oxidative stress and disease progression. In vivo, ∆cas7 infection led to a trend of increased larval mortality.

Conclusion

These findings reveal a previously unrecognized role for cas7 in modulating P. gingivalis virulence, offering new insights into CRISPR-Cas system functions in bacterial pathogenesis.

SUBMITTER: de Mello Fiallos N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12486459 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature