A nanodiamond-formulated plant protein induces robust immunity against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in piglets.

ABSTRACT: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) continues to be a major infectious threat in swine, especially endangering piglets. The COE and S1D domains have been identified as crucial antigens suitable for designing subunit vaccines. Nanodiamonds (NDs), owing to their biocompatibility, large surface area, and modifiable surfaces, have gained interest as novel carriers to improve recombinant protein vaccines. In this study, we transiently expressed a COE-S1D fusion protein containing the GCN4pII motif (COE-S1D-pII) in Nicotiana benthamiana. The recombinant protein was subsequently mixed with nanodiamonds at various mass ratios to form COE-S1D:ND complexes. SDS-PAGE and Western blot analyses identified the optimal ratio as 1:24 (w/w). Additional size, zeta and morphology characterization o

SUBMITTER: Ho TT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12491242 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature