Randomized Phase 3 study of pomalidomide cyclophosphamide dexamethasone versus pomalidomide dexamethasone in relapse or refractory myeloma: an Asian Myeloma Network study (AMN003).

ABSTRACT: Pomalidomide has been shown to improve survival in patients with relapsed/refractory myeloma (RRMM). However, the optimal pomalidomide-based combinations in RRMM are not known. This study compared pomalidomide, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone (PCD) with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (PD) in Asian patients with RRMM. Patients were randomly assigned to receive PCD or PD. Patients received pomalidomide at 4 mg from days 1 to 21, dexamethasone at 40 mg once a week, and those in the PCD arm received cyclophosphamide at 400 mg once weekly for three weeks. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival. One hundred and twenty-two patients were randomized (62 PCD, 60 PD). Baseline characteristics were comparable between both arms. The median prior lines of therapy were three. At a median foll

SUBMITTER: Kim JS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12501207 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature