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ABSTRACT: Background
Heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common comorbidities among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Both conditions are associated with increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes and mortality. However, the joint prognostic impact of HF and CKD in this patient population remains unclear.Aims
We aimed to evaluate the separate and combined associations of HF and CKD with all-cause mortality in patients undergoing coronary angiography.Methods
We analyzed data from the KARDIO registry, an ongoing real-life clinical database of patients undergoing coronary angiography. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause mortality.Results
SUBMITTER: Laukkanen JA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12502020 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature