Impact of implant surface modifications on long-term outcome of surgical peri-implantitis treatment: a systematic review.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory disease that compromises peri-implant tissues and supporting bone, potentially leading to implant loss. Although several surgical treatment strategies have been proposed, it remains unclear whether implant surface characteristics (smooth vs. rough) influence long-term treatment outcomes.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted to evaluate clinical studies with a minimum follow-up of 3 years that assessed the outcomes of surgical treatment of peri-implantitis in relation to implant surface type. Data extraction focused on recurrence of peri-implantitis, implant survival, clinical parameters, radiographic outcomes, and the type of surgical approach used (reconstructive vs. non-reconstructive).

Results

Seventeen clinical

SUBMITTER: Gardelis P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12504269 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature