Genomic insights into the virulence repertoire and hemibiotrophic lifestyle of the grapevine black rot pathogen Phyllosticta ampelicida.

ABSTRACT: Phyllosticta ampelicida, the causal agent of grapevine black rot, is a globally emerging pathogen that infects all grapevine green tissues, with young shoots and berries being particularly susceptible. Severe infections can result in total crop loss. To investigate its virulence repertoire, we generated a high-quality genome assembly of strain GW18.1 using long-read sequencing, resulting in 22 scaffolds, including 4 complete chromosomes and 12 chromosome arms, with a total genome size of 35.6 Mb and 10,289 predicted protein-coding genes. Two additional strains (TN2 and LB22.1) were sequenced with short reads to assess intraspecies diversity. Comparative genomics revealed a conserved virulence factor repertoire, including 314 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes), 17 cytochrome P450s, 35 pe

SUBMITTER: Colombo M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12506662 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature