Pro-inflammatory S100A9 contributes to retinal ganglion cell degeneration in glaucoma.

ABSTRACT: S100A9 is a pro-inflammatory protein involved in neuroinflammation and central nervous system (CNS) neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness, shares common pathogenic mechanisms with CNS disorders. These parallels suggest a potential role for S100A9 in glaucoma; however, its precise contribution remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the association between S100A9 and glaucoma by enrolling 121 patients with glaucoma, administering intravitreal injections of recombinant murine S100A9 (rmS100A9), and employing an elevated intraocular pressure (EIOP)-induced glaucoma mouse model. We found that circulating S100A9 levels were elevated in patients with glaucoma and positively associated with disease st

SUBMITTER: Wang Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12507546 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature