The Sociodemographic Risk Factors Associated With Cutaneous Leishmaniasis of the Hazara Community of Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

ABSTRACT:

Background/aim

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a protozoan disease transmitted by sandflies, causing skin lesions and scars. In Pakistan, the Hazara community in Balochistan is significantly affected, with over 400,000 cases reported in 2016. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding CL in 216 participants, exploring environmental and sociodemographic influences.

Methods

An IRB-approved cross-sectional study was conducted via a KAP survey among the Hazara community (N = 216). Surveys were distributed in person at two local hospitals and online via WhatsApp. Percentages and numbers were counted to determine KAP. A logistic regression was performed to identify associations between participants' characteristics (age, gender, current residenc

SUBMITTER: Ali Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12511313 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature