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ABSTRACT: Objective
Extracorporeal septoplasty (ECS) is a surgical technique used to address severe nasal septal deviations, especially in patients in whom in situ septoplasty (ISS) is insufficient. This systematic review assesses the efficacy, safety, and clinical outcomes of ECS techniques, including conventional and modified ECS methods.Data sources
PRISMA-compliant systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase.Methods
Studies on ECS techniques were included. Eligibility criteria were established using the PICOTS framework. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Functional and aesthetic improvements were primary outcomes, while complication rates represented secondary outcomes.Results
Twen
SUBMITTER: Lazzeroni M
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12512901 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature