Experimental realization and synchronization of a quantum van der Pol oscillator.

ABSTRACT: Classical self-sustained oscillators, which generate periodic motion without periodic external forcing, are ubiquitous in science and technology. The realization of nonclassical self-oscillators is an important goal of quantum physics. We here present the experimental implementation of a quantum van der Pol oscillator, a paradigmatic autonomous quantum driven-dissipative system with nonlinear damping, using a single trapped atom. We demonstrate the existence of a quantum limit cycle in phase space in the absence of a drive and the occurrence of quantum synchronization when the nonlinear oscillator is externally driven. We additionally show that synchronization can be enhanced with the help of squeezing perpendicular to the direction of the drive and, counterintuitively, linear dissipation.

SUBMITTER: Li Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12513414 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature