New-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Following Pancreatic Injury: A Systematic Review.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Pancreatic trauma is rare, accounting for only 0.2% of all trauma cases, and reports on long-term endocrine outcomes are scarce. Patients who undergo pancreatic resection may develop diabetes mellitus.

Objectives

To summarize the available literature reporting the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) after pancreatic trauma and to evaluate potential influences on the incidence rates.

Patients and methods

We searched in PubMed and Embase for studies published between 1990 and July 2025 that enrolled patients with trauma of the pancreas and reported data on new-onset DM.

Results

Out of 906 identified records, six studies with a total of 297 patients with pancreatic trauma. The overall cumulative incidence of new-onset DM is 5.7% (95% confidence interv

SUBMITTER: van Zon VPC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12515025 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature