Glycaemic control after connected insulin pen initiation in people living with diabetes: Results from a real-world setting.

ABSTRACT:

Aims

This observational study investigated changes in glycaemic control in people living with diabetes after initiating a connected insulin pen to administer their bolus insulin in routine clinical practice.

Materials and methods

Data were collected from adults (≥18 years) with insulin-treated diabetes who were using a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device and started administering bolus insulin using a connected insulin pen. Key glycaemic outcomes were time in range (TIR; 3.9-10.0 mmol/L), time above range (TAR; >10.0 mmol/L), and time below range (TBR; <3.9 and <3.0 mmol/L) in the overall population and for subgroups by country and by baseline TIR for individuals with 3 months of baseline CGM data.

Results

Data were included from 86 133 individuals with a mean

SUBMITTER: Adolfsson P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12515770 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature