Low-intensity muscle contraction exercise reduces pain sensitivity by modulating peripheral pathology and spinal sensitization in end-stage knee osteoarthritis rats.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

This study evaluated the effects of low-intensity muscle contraction exercise on pain sensitivity, peripheral pathology, and central sensitization in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of end-stage knee osteoarthritis (OA) induced by monosodium iodoacetate (MIA).

Methods

Sixty-two male Wistar rats were assigned to three groups: OA, Exercise, and Sham. The Exercise group underwent quadriceps muscle contractions induced by electrical stimulation (50 Hz, 250 µs, 2-3 mA) with a duty cycle of 1:2 (2 s On, 4 s Off) for 20 min daily, five days per week, from day 29 to day 56 post-MIA administration. Pain sensitivity was assessed by measuring knee joint pressure pain thresholds (PPT) and paw withdrawal thresholds using von Frey filaments. Histological and immunohisto

SUBMITTER: Motokawa S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12515908 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature