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ABSTRACT: Objective
Food environments can influence dietary behaviours. Promotion of foods high in fats, salt and sugars is a barrier to healthy eating. We explore advertising by deprivation in an English city.Design
Using a cross-sectional design, we describe the prevalence of outdoor advertising, the types of products advertised and the UK Nutrient Profile Modelling scores for advertised foods and non-alcoholic beverages. Differences in outdoor advertising prevalence by area deprivation were assessed using χ2 tests.Setting
Six areas in each of five deprivation strata were randomly selected from all 482 Leeds neighbourhoods (England) (n 30 neighbourhoods).Participants
Eligible outdoor advertisement assets (intentionally placed permanent/semi-
SUBMITTER: Jenneson VL
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12516639 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature