How demoralization is related to trait resilience factors: a network analysis in a representative sample of the general population.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Demoralization refers to a mental state of poor coping characterized by a loss of purpose and meaning, feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness, and suicidal ideation. The revised demoralization scale (DS-II) is among the most frequently used self-report measures. Recently, the psychometric properties and normative values of the DS-II-Ms (Münster version of the DS-II) were published, alongside a validation study linking it to depression and anxiety in the general population. This study investigates the relationship between DS-II-Ms scores and resilience, as well as well-validated trait resilience factors, specifically locus of control and general self-efficacy, using a network psychometrics approach.

Methods

DS-II-Ms, Patient Health Questionnaire 2 (PHQ-2), Gene

SUBMITTER: Ramm M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12516848 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature