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ABSTRACT: Introduction
Timely and accurate diagnosis of diabetes mellitus remains a pending challenge due to the diversity of patient data and the limitations of traditional screening methods.Objective
To propose a hybrid prediction framework incorporating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Integrated Learning with a soft voting strategy to improve the accuracy, robustness and interpretability of diabetes diagnosis.Methods
The model was evaluated on two publicly available datasets-the UCI Pima Indians Diabetes dataset (768 samples, 8 features), the same dataset used to describe the Pima Indians (2,000 samples, 8 features) and the Tianchi Medical dataset (5,642 samples, 41 features). After missing-value imputation, z-score standardization, and min-max normalization, CNNs
SUBMITTER: Zhuang K
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12518227 | biostudies-literature | 2025
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature