A sustainable crop protection through integrated technologies: UAV-based detection, real-time pesticide mixing, and adaptive spraying.

ABSTRACT: Chemical control using pesticides remains an essential component of crop pest and disease management, while precision pesticide application is a core element for achieving sustainable agriculture. Precision spraying technology-integrating UAV-based detection, real-time pesticide mixing, and adaptive variable-rate spraying-provides a critical pathway for sustainable crop protection by establishing a "perception-decision-execution" closed-loop framework.While previous reviews have predominantly focused on compartmentalized analyses of individual technologies (e.g., sensing or actuation), this study establishes a unified Perception-Decision-Execution (PDE) framework to, for the first time, quantitatively assess the synergistic interactions and systemic Bottlenecks across all three layers.This

SUBMITTER: Li W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12518555 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature