Functional Outcomes of Tongue Reconstruction After Cancer Extirpation in Different Flaps: Pedicled Versus Free Flaps: A Systematic Review.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Tongue reconstruction poses significant challenges, involving either pedicle or free flaps, with variations arising from the remnant native tongue tissue or complete neotongue formation. Distinct differences exist between oral tongue and posterior-tongue reconstruction, and the impact of flap nature on functional outcomes remains inconclusive. This study aimed to identify the best flap options for tongue resections based on functional outcomes, help surgeons predict posttreatment quality of life, and explore standardized methods for evaluating swallowing, tongue mobility, speech, and quality of life.

Methods

A systematic search of Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science identified studies on functional outcomes after tongue reconstruction with flaps.

SUBMITTER: Khan Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12520226 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature