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ABSTRACT: Background
Paternal postpartum depression (PPPD) remains underrecognized globally, despite prevalence estimates comparable to maternal depression. This study investigated whether a childbirth and parenting booklet distributed to expectant fathers during the prenatal period could reduce the risk of PPPD.Methods
We performed a parallel-group, randomized controlled trial conducted in an obstetrics clinic in Japan. We recruited expecting fathers and their pregnant partners at 28-32 weeks gestation. In total, the intervention and control groups comprised 236 and 234 couples, respectively. The intervention comprised of a childbirth and parenting booklet that was distributed to the fathers by postal mail at 32 to 34 weeks gestation. The primary outcome was the incidence of paterna
SUBMITTER: Ichinose Y
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12522627 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature