Interplay of Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Adults.

ABSTRACT: Background/Objectives: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains a critical public health issue in Saudi Arabia, shaped by complex interactions among genetic, lifestyle, and sociodemographic factors. This study explores interplay of modifiable and non-modifiable determinants of DM among Saudi adults. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 3411 adults aged 18 years and above in the Jazan region, southwest of Saudi Arabia, in May-June 2024. Data was collected via a structured, pretested questionnaire assessing sociodemographic, dietary patterns, physical activity, smoking habits, and family history of DM. Bivariate analysis and logistic regression were used to identify associations with self-reported diabetes. Results: Out of 3411 participants (1735 males

SUBMITTER: Jareebi MA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12523265 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature