Down-regulation of HSPA9 reduces tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons in mouse substantia nigra and induces Parkinson's disease-like motor impairments.

ABSTRACT: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by the degeneration of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and disabling motor impairments. Heat shock protein family A member 9 (HSPA9) play a crucial role in neuronal homeostasis by regulating the import of various mitochondrial proteins. HSPA9 is down-regulated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and PD, and its loss leads to excessive mitochondrial fragmentation with oxidative stress, which subsequently causes damage to dopaminergic neurons. Moreover, HSPA9 interacts with multiple PD-associated proteins, including Pink1, DJ-1, and α-synuclein, however precise roles of HSPA9 in PD pathophysiology remain unclear. To further explore the contributions of HSPA9 in PD pathogenesis, we developed an H

SUBMITTER: Hyung H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12523465 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature