Comparative efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

In recent years, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) interventions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have received increasing attention. However, which of the various NIBS methods is more effective in improving cognitive functions and core symptoms in patients with ADHD remains unclear.

Methods

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on NIBS in patients with ADHD were searched. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) for cognitive functions and core symptoms changes were pooled in Bayesian network meta-analyses.

Result

After reviewing 3,976 retrieved citations, a total of 37 RCTs (N = 1,615 participants) were included. This NMA provides evidence that none of the NIBS interventions significantly improved inhibitory control compared to s

SUBMITTER: Liang X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12527846 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature