N1-methylpseudouridine mRNA modification enhances efficiency and specificity of gene overexpression by preventing Prkra-mediated global translation repression.

ABSTRACT: In vitro transcribed messenger RNA (IVT mRNA) has emerged as a pivotal tool in mRNA-based therapies and has been extensively employed in gene function studies and genetic tool applications. However, the IVT process generates double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by-products that are recognized by dsRNA sensors, triggering innate immune responses. In this study, we comprehensively analyzed the detrimental effects of dsRNA by-products on early zebrafish embryos, revealing that these by-products induce cell necrosis and delay maternal-zygotic transition (MZT) by reducing global translation efficiency via Prkra (Protein Activator Of Interferon Induced Protein Kinase; also called PACT in mammals), a dsRNA sensor recently identified in pluripotent cells. Importantly, we demonstrate that N1-methylpseudouri

SUBMITTER: Lu T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12529930 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature