The effect of swearing on error-related negativity as an indicator for state disinhibition.

ABSTRACT: Swearing has been linked to increased strength performance, and state disinhibition may be the mechanism linking swearing and strength. Error-related negativity (ERN) is a neural signal associated with response monitoring. Its reduction has been proposed as neural marker for state disinhibition, and therefore, we predicted that swearing would lead to a decreased ERN compared with neutral word repetition, indicating state disinhibition. The study (N = 52) used a within-subjects experimental design with two conditions. Participants repeated either a swear or neutral word aloud for 10 s before engaging in an arrowhead flanker task, a grip strength task, and several questionnaires. ERN was measured continually using electroencephalography (EEG). The study replicated previously found eff

SUBMITTER: Beck V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12531393 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature