Gastrointestinal apicomplexan parasites of captive reptiles: diversity, causes, consequences.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Captive reptiles frequently suffer from gastrointestinal parasites, which stem from their breeding conditions such as limited space and frequent contact with faeces, high numbers of individuals in inadequate conditions, stress, but also from extensive exports and imports in recent years. In particular, parasites with single-host life cycles are common as they can easily complete their development. This study focused on extensive sampling across a variety of captive reptiles groups including lizards (agamas, chameleons, geckos, iguanas, monitors, skinks), snakes, tortoises, and also crocodiles, originating from various resources (pet trades, private breeders, and zoos).

Results

Examination of faecal samples revealed that 17.9% (55/308) of captive reptiles were infe

SUBMITTER: Zahourek J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12532844 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature