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ABSTRACT: Backgrounds
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of supplementary techniques, including conventional needle irrigation (CNI), EDDY (ED), EndoActivator (EA), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and XP-Endo Finisher R (XP-FR), in removing residual filling materials from oval-shaped root canals during non-surgical endodontic retreatment.Methods
Sixty human mandibular premolar teeth were initially prepared using an R25 instrument and filled with gutta-percha points and Bioserra sealer. The initial filling material removal was performed with PTUR D1 (30/0.09) and D2 (25/0.08) files, and the root canals were finally shaped with an R40 instrument. The samples were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 12) according to the irrigation activation techniques. Residual fil
SUBMITTER: Gungordu ZS
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12542517 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature