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ABSTRACT: Background
Exposure to environmental pollutants has been associated with obesogenic effects, yet evidence in young children remains sparse. Parabens, widely used as antimicrobial preservatives in personal care products, may disrupt satiety hormones during early life, potentially influencing long-term metabolism and weight regulation.Methods
This cross-sectional study analyzed urinary methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butylparaben (MeP, EtP, PrP, BuP) levels in 4-6-year-old children from the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort using ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Plasma satiety hormones (leptin, pancreatic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide 1, and peptide YY) were measured via (radio-)immunoassays. Associations were assessed in 188 samples using covariate-adj
SUBMITTER: Reimann B
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12543222 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature