A New Ecosystem-Based Cumulative Effects Assessment Framework to Enhance Strategic Environmental Assessment of Marine Spatial Plans.

ABSTRACT: With the increase in marine spatial planning efforts the need for robust environmental assessments that account for multiple pressures of human activities on marine ecosystems is more critical than ever. However, Cumulative Effects Assessment (CEA) practice, a requirement of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of marine spatial plans, remains insufficient. This paper explores the integration of ecosystem-based approaches into SEA stages for holistic environmental assessments of marine spatial plans that prioritize ecological integrity. It also reviews advancements in marine CEA research, focusing on risk-based approaches for assessing cumulative effects, and addresses the existing disconnection between CEA science and environmental assessment practice. Emphasis is placed on improving

SUBMITTER: Morejon V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12546513 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature