Regulation of lipid metabolism in Spodoptera frugiperda by the symbiotic bracovirus of the gregarious parasitoid Cotesia ruficrus.

ABSTRACT: Parasitoids alter host energy homeostasis to create a favorable environment for their own development. However, the mechanisms underlying this process remain largely unexplored, especially for gregarious parasitoids. Cotesia ruficrus, a gregarious endoparasitoid native to China, targets the invasive pest Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm, FAW) and has been shown to effectively control FAW populations. This study investigates the role of the polydnavirus (PDV) produced by C. ruficrus in regulating lipid metabolism of FAW larvae. The results demonstrated that, following PDV injection for 5 days, both triglyceride concentrations and lipid droplet diameters in the fat bodies of FAW larvae significantly increased. RNA interference (RNAi) targeting the PDV gene CrBV3-31 led to a reduction in

SUBMITTER: Li X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12548909 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature