Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation that leads to tissue damage and disability. RA affects approximately 0.5-1% of the global population and is driven by a complex interplay of genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, and immune dysregulation. While biologic and targeted synthetic DMARDs improved RA treatment, they have limitations in efficacy, safety, and accessibility. B-cell-targeting therapies, such as anti-CD20, have shown effectiveness, but only with broad immunosuppression, which can increase infection risk and compromise humoral immunity. Therefore, there is an unmet need for more selective therapeutic strategies that modulate pathogenic immune pathways while preserving protective immune functions. I
SUBMITTER: Aharon A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12551023 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature