Disease burden and changing trend of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer attributable to tobacco, globally and in China, the USA, the Russian Federation, and India, 1990-2021.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The disease burden of tobacco-related tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (TBL) in China, the USA, the Russian Federation, and India is a global problem that cannot be ignored because of their vast populations. We analyzed disease burden trends in these nations and worldwide to inform effective control strategies.

Methods

The Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021) database was used to extract and integrate data on the burden of TBL attributable to tobacco for global regions, as well as for China, the USA, the Russian Federation, and India, from 1990 to 2021. Trends in the disease burden were analyzed using Joinpoint 4.9.1.0 software. To project future disease burden trends for the period 2022-2031, the Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model was applied to estim

SUBMITTER: Hu S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12557629 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature