Production of Food-Grade Monocalcium Phosphate from Meat-Bone Meal.

ABSTRACT: The study presents a developed process for producing monocalcium phosphate from hydroxyapatite ash, a by-product of meat-bone meal incineration. The process integrates technological and environmental synergies, enabling efficient recycling of both materials and energy. Waste hydroxyapatite ash, obtained as an intermediate by-product of the meat-bone meal process, is converted into high-quality monocalcium phosphate. Furthermore, waste heat from incineration is recovered, improving energy efficiency and reducing costs. Preliminary economic analysis indicates that the process is highly profitable, with an annual production capacity of 21,700 tons at a cost of $924 per ton, compared to a market price of $1400 per ton. The total production cost is estimated at $20,058,947, while total sales ar

SUBMITTER: Kowalski Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12565605 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature