Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator (LICAP) Flap for Level II Oncoplastic Breast Reconstruction: Our Initial Experience.

ABSTRACT: Background: Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) combined with radiotherapy achieves oncologic outcomes comparable to mastectomy while preserving breast integrity. However, resections of more than 20% of breast volume or those in challenging quadrants may compromise cosmetic results. Level II oncoplastic techniques using volume replacement flaps aim to address this. The lateral intercostal artery perforator (LICAP) flap is a reliable, muscle-sparing option for lateral and central-lateral breast defects. This study reports our initial experience with LICAP in Level II oncoplastic breast reconstruction. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of women undergoing BCS with LICAP reconstruction between March 2024 and March 2025. The primary outcome was flap-related complications

SUBMITTER: Marcaccini G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12565612 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature