One Bloom Is Not Like the Other-Distinct Environmental Drivers Result in Domoic Acid Events in Monterey Bay, California.

ABSTRACT: Domoic acid (DA), produced by Pseudo-nitzschia diatoms, is the one of the major toxin threats from harmful algal blooms (HABs) on the west coast of the United States. DA events vary in magnitude, timing, and duration, and elucidating drivers for individual events is a persistent challenge. Monterey Bay experiences near-annual DA events and hosts long-term HAB monitoring at the Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf (SCW). Here we characterize two toxin events, occurring in May 2023 and March 2024. The events were similar in magnitude and duration, but an exploration of physical, biological, and chemical dynamics revealed distinct environmental drivers. These differences resulted in a significant deviation in cellular DA (cDA) within the same species of Pseudo-nitzschia. In addition, oppo

SUBMITTER: Trapp A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12567695 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature