Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Professional and Semi-Professional Football: A Scoping Review.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a widely used field technique for assessing body composition in football. However, its reliance on population-specific regression equations limits its accuracy.

Objective

This scoping review aimed to map the scientific literature on BIA applications in professional and semi-professional football, highlighting uses, limitations, and research opportunities.

Methods

A comprehensive search was conducted in the scientific databases PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus. Identified studies involved the use of BIA in professional and semi-professional football players (≥16 years) in the context of routine training and competition.

Results

From 14,624 records, 39 studies met the inclusion criteria and were

SUBMITTER: Perez-Castillo IM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12568126 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature