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ABSTRACT: Purpose
To determine whether localized retinal exposure to astigmatic blur is sufficient to drive compensatory changes in refractive and corneal astigmatism in developing chick eyes.Methods
One hundred and thirty-six chicks were randomly assigned to nine groups combining three visual field conditions (full, horizontal, or vertical) and three lens treatments: with-the-rule (WTR) astigmatism (+2.00/-4.00 × 90), against-the-rule (ATR) astigmatism (+2.00/-4.00 × 180), or control (plano lens). Objective refraction and A-scan ultrasonography were measured at baseline (post-hatch day 5) and after 7 days of lens treatment, at which time corneal topography was also assessed. Data were analyzed using interocular differences (treated right eye minus untreated left eye) with two-way AN
SUBMITTER: Ayerakwah PA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12574736 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature