Structural insights into a fucosidase involved in fucoidan degradation.

ABSTRACT: Fucoidan is a complex, sulfated polysaccharide primarily found in brown algae, where it plays important structural and protective roles. Due to its abundance in marine ecosystems, many marine bacteria have evolved diverse and specialized enzymatic systems to degrade fucoidan, although the functions and structures of many of these enzymes remain uncharacterized. Here, we describe the structure of a newly identified fucosidase, FucWf4, which cleaves terminal, unsulfated fucose residues from linear, sulfated fucoidan. FucWf4 does not belong to any known glycoside hydrolase (GH) family, but shows the greatest similarity to GH29 fucosidases. We present the first crystal structure of FucWf4 in complex with fucose, revealing a unique C-terminal domain that resembles a carbohydrate-binding module,

SUBMITTER: Bailey B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12576688 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature