Community pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and counseling practices regarding muscle-building supplements in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Muscle-building supplements (MBS) are increasingly used by athletes and young adults to enhance muscle mass, recovery, and performance. However, inappropriate use and misinformation pose significant health risks. Community pharmacists are well-positioned to provide guidance, yet their readiness in this domain remains underexplored in Saudi Arabia.

Methods

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among licensed community pharmacists across Saudi Arabia. A structured, self-administered questionnaire assessed knowledge, attitudes, counseling practices, perceived barriers, and training needs related to MBS. Descriptive statistics, linear regression, and ordinal logistic regression were used to analyze factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and counsel

SUBMITTER: Aldurdunji MM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12577089 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature