Prevalence, pattern, and factors associated with self-reported disability among the tribal population in Jawadhi Hills, Tamil Nadu: a census.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The Jawadhi Hills region in Tamil Nadu, India, is home to predominantly tribal communities facing severe health challenges, including high infant and maternal mortality. Data on disability within these populations are limited. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of disability and examine associated factors in this region.

Methods

A census was conducted across 395 hamlets in the Tiruvannamalai and Vellore districts. Trained field workers collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, health status, and living conditions using a structured questionnaire. Disability was assessed in individuals aged five years and above using the Washington Group Short Set on Functioning (WG-SS).

Results

Among 58,598 individuals aged ≥ 5 years, the prevalence of pe

SUBMITTER: Paul G JS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12577248 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature