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ABSTRACT: Background
This study evaluated observational and causal relationships between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and cardiovascular disease and imaging phenotypes in the UK Biobank.Methods
RA was defined using linked hospital records, self-reported diagnostics, and medication data. Controls were participants without a record of RA. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) were defined using linked hospital records over an average of 14 years of prospective follow-up, including: ischaemic heart diseases (IHD), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), atrial fibrillation, any arrhythmia, non-ischaemic cardiomyopathies, pericardial disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and venous thromboembolism. For participants with cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) available as part of the UK Biobank
SUBMITTER: Salatzki J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12581239 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature