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ABSTRACT: Purpose
Ground reaction forces (GRF) data have been introduced to enhance the understanding of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury pathomechanics. However, translating GRF information into daily clinical practice remains challenging for high-demanding movements such as cutting manoeuvres. This study aims to describe GRF of the 90° change of direction (COD) task, providing robust benchmark data and force-time curve description to enhance their use in clinical practice, particularly ACL injury prevention.Methods
One thousand and two healthy football (soccer) players (16.3 ± 2.8 years, 264 females) performed three preplanned 90° COD tasks per limb at maximum intensity, with the cutting foot contact performed on an artificial turf floor embedded force platform (AMTI), which
SUBMITTER: Di Paolo S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12582228 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature