The efficacy of a low-sodium salt substitute enriched with potassium to improve sodium-to-potassium ratio and reduce blood pressure in adolescents and their families in Soweto, South Africa: study protocol for randomised controlled trial.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The burden of cardiovascular disease in Sub-Saharan Africa has increased in recent years, and high blood pressure is the leading cause. One established risk factor for hypertension and cardiovascular disease is dietary salt intake. The World Health Organisation has highlighted low-sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) as a potential method to lower sodium intake. LSSS enriched with potassium may additionally support improving sodium-potassium balance. Studies in India and China have investigated the impact of LSSS on reducing sodium intake and the risk of stroke and hypertension in adults. However, evidence in African populations, and in particular youth, is lacking. As such, this protocol describes a phase 1 double-blinded randomised controlled trial to assess the efficacy o

SUBMITTER: Crouch SH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12584445 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature