The state of wildfire and health research: emerging trends, challenges and gaps.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The increasing frequency and severity of wildfires, exacerbated by climate change, population growth and land use changes, have escalated public health risks. These events are associated with respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and adverse mental health outcomes. Vulnerable populations, including children, older people and those with pre-existing health conditions, face particularly high risks.

Methods

This study evaluates the existing literature on wildfire-related health impacts. Key variables include publication frequency, geographic distribution, collaborative networks and funding patterns.

Results

Findings reveal a concentration of research in high-income regions, particularly North America and Europe, with limited studies from wildfire-prone but u

SUBMITTER: Nunes AR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12585580 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature