Rising trends in the burden of migraine among children and adolescents: a comprehensive analysis from 1990 to 2021 with future predictions.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Migraine is a leading neurological disorder among children and adolescents. Its high prevalence and risk of chronic progression significantly reduce quality of life and are linked to mental health issues and learning difficulties. Despite available diagnostic standards and treatments, global challenges remain, including underdiagnosis and unequal healthcare access, especially in developing countries where health systems are unprepared for rising cases. Analyzing long-term patterns and contributing factors of pediatric migraine is crucial for improving healthcare planning and prevention strategies.

Methods

Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), this study analyzed migraine epidemiology in 5-19-year-olds across 204 countries and territories during

SUBMITTER: Wang Q 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12589008 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature