Multiple hybrid zones involving four Cardamine species and their triploid progeny: watching allopolyploid speciation in action?

ABSTRACT: Hybrid zones provide excellent opportunities to study evolutionary processes linked to interspecific gene flow, including introgression, genetic erosion, polyploid establishment, and speciation. The genus Cardamine (Brassicaceae) serves as an excellent model for polyploid evolution, including one of the few well-documented neo-allopolyploid species that have evolved in the last 300 yr. Using a combination of flow cytometric screening of nuclear DNA content, next-generation restriction site-associated DNA sequencing, and genomic in situ hybridization, we uncovered an unprecedented case of extensive interspecific hybridization in Cardamine, involving four parental species and their predominantly triploid offspring. We demonstrate the recurrent and polytopic origins of both autotriploids and

SUBMITTER: Zozomova-Lihova J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12589704 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature