Molecular Subtypes of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Mutated in MEN1/DAXX/ATRX Explain Biological Variability.

ABSTRACT: About 40% of non-functioning (NF) Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (PanNETs) harbour mutations in MEN1, often co-occurring with DAXX/ATRX. While the ADM group (MEN1 and DAXX/ATRX co-mutated) exhibits homogeneous genetic and epigenetic features and a consistent risk of relapse, it shows considerable variability in treatment response, suggesting an underlying molecular diversity. In this study we aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying this heterogeneity of ADM PanNETs by integrating transcriptomic (n = 36) and DNA methylation (n = 93) data. First, DNA methylation discriminates ADM-PanNET from PanNET mutated only in MEN1 (α-like), revealing enhancer, peri-centromeric, and telomeric methylation changes associated with alternative lengthening of telomeres and increased chromosom

SUBMITTER: Avanthay S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12602606 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature