Temporal and spatial dynamics of microbial communities and greenhouse gas flux responses to experimental flooding in riparian forest soils.

ABSTRACT: Extreme rainfall and flooding are expected to increase in Northern subboreal habitats, altering soil hydrology and impacting greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes by shifting redox potential and microbial communities as soils transition from aerobic to anaerobic conditions. This study examined the effects of a 2-week growing-season flash flood on bacterial, archaeal, and fungal communities and microbial processes driving CH4 and N2O fluxes in riparian alder (Alnus incana) forests. Flooding reduced soil nitrate accumulation as determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and promoted dinitrogen-fixing, nifH gene-carrying bacteria like Geomonas. Sequencing data showed that anaerobic bacteria (Oleiharenicola, Pelotalea) increased during the flood, while N2O emissions declined, indicating a shif

SUBMITTER: Reiss K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12603561 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature