A mixed-methods investigation for effects of built environments on older people's social interaction in care homes.

ABSTRACT: This study examines relationships between the built environment (BE) and social interaction (SI) among older adults in care homes. A mixed-methods design combined questionnaires (n = 119), environmental measurements, and behavioral observations across three care homes. An integrated BE-SI model, developed using multivariate statistical analyses, identified key environmental determinants of SI. Results indicate that recreational spaces, lighting, functional facilities, and accessibility significantly influenced interpersonal interactions, activity engagement, resident-caregiver relations, and conflict. Objective environmental measures corroborated survey and observational findings: care homes with larger recreational areas and improved functional accessibility showed higher frequenci

SUBMITTER: Wang C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12605021 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature