Characteristics of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptive use in elite Spanish basketball players.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Previous research has shown how menstrual-related symptoms (e.g., abdominal cramps, tiredness/fatigue) can limit athletes' ability to train. Nonetheless, the specific characteristics of the menstrual cycle (MC) and their relationship with performance, well-being, and injuries in athletes are not well understood. This cross-sectional study aimed to better understand the characteristics of the MC (menarche, length, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, etc.) and the use of hormonal contraceptives among the elite Spanish basketball players.

Methods

A total of 228 healthy elite female basketball players from both first division and second division of the Spanish league were included in this cross-sectional study. Subjects were assessed for MC characteristics using a validated q

SUBMITTER: Crespo P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12605390 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature